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Most Frequently asked Questions:
What
is Occupational Therapy?
What
is Sensory Integration?
What
is Therapeutic Listening?
What
is Physical Therapy?
General
Inquiries Form
What is
occupational therapy?
Occupational therapy is a health profession
that helps people to participate in meaningful daily roles and
activities. For children this is play, self care (feeding, eating
dressing, safety…), school, and social interactions. An occupational
therapist studies anatomy, neurology, development, and is able to
analyze activities for functional outcomes. The occupational
therapist assesses the whole person while assisting him or her to
find and perform activities that are meaningful to their lives,
enabling the person to increase function that may be delayed or
declined as a result of a developmental disability, accident,
medical or mental condition. The occupation of childhood is to
develop skills necessary to become a functional and independent
adult. These skills include: regulation and arousal level to attend
and participate, sensory discrimination and processing, refinement
of motor and visual processing skills, effective social interaction
and communication skills, cognitive skills, age appropriate self
care skills, and self concept. Adaptive equipment (such as switches,
adapted tools, and splints), sensory integration techniques, and
assistive technology may be implemented by the occupational
therapist to achieve specific goals.
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What is
sensory integration?
Sensory integration is an innate
neurobiological process and refers to the integration and
interpretation of sensory stimulation from the environment by the
brain. Sensory integration is the brain’s ability to interpret and
organize information from sensation for use. Sensation includes:
vision, hearing, taste, small, touch, balance, gravity, position and
movement. In contrast, sensory integrative dysfunction is a disorder
in which sensory input is not integrated or organized appropriately
in the brain and may produce varying degrees of problems in
development, information processing, and behavior. Problems in
sensory integration may result in learning problems,
distractibility, hyperactivity, under-responsiveness to stimuli,
poor coordination and balance, and contribute to difficulties at
home work and play. The theory of sensory integration and treatment
has been developed by Dr. A. Jean Ayres from studies in the
neurosciences and those pertaining to physical development and
neuromuscular function. Extensive training and testing is required
to become certified to provide the Sensory Integration and praxis
test.
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What is
Therapeutic Listening?
Therapeutic Listening® is an evidence-backed
protocol that combines a sound-based intervention with sensory
integrative activities which emphasize vestibular stimulation and
postural movement strategies. Occupational Therapists and other
professionals now incorporate sound based technologies using
sophisticated sound technology and music. This specially modified
and filtered music produces specific effects allowing therapists to
approach the auditory and vestibular system directly, having a
tremendous effect on total brain functioning. Therapeutic Listening®
is a structured program in which the child listens to a series of
specifically designed music planned for each individual’s evaluated
needs. The child may be engaged in particular activities to further
enhance the treatment while listening to the portable CD’s twice a
day for 30 minute sessions. There are 4 main areas of treatment
response:
1. Orientation and Regulation
2. Space/Time
3. Core Movement Patterns
4. Connection and Communication
Many areas of change have been noted with
therapeutic listening including: arousal and attention, receptive
and expressive language, speed of processing, social language and
social-emotional maturity, balance and coordination, praxis (motor
planning), motivation, affect, awareness of environment, improved
sensory modulation, organization, feeding and sleeping skills,
gravitational security, eye control, and improved awareness and
regulation of hunger and thirst patterns.
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What is
physical therapy?
Physical Therapy is a health
care profession concerned with prevention and management of movement
disorders arising from conditions and diseases occurring throughout
the lifespan. A physical therapist is trained in anatomy,
neuroanatomy, physiology, and kinesiology. Specifically to
pediatrics, a physical therapist studies childhood development of
gross motor movement. A physical therapist will evaluate a patient,
then create goals, develop and facilitate a treatment plan. With
very young children, treatment is centered mostly around
developmental and age appropriate play activities, which could
include gross motor movement training, enhancing motor control and
motor planning, therapeutic exercise, balance facilitation, training
with mobility aids such as wheelchairs, walkers, or braces and
consultation with parents and educators.
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